祁连山北缘老君庙冲断带构造几何学特征及演化

基于老君庙构造带三维地震资料, 结合以往研究成果, 分析祁连山北缘西段老君庙带的构造几何特征及构造演化。得到以下认识: 老君庙冲断带具有双层结构, 包括浅部的三角剪切型褶皱-冲断构造以及冲断带层下盘隐伏的逆冲构造楔体; 该冲断带自东向西与北东?南西走向的 134 断裂链接, 形成统一的“134-老君庙弯曲断裂”体系, 其后缘为134 走滑兼逆冲性质的调节断裂, 前锋为庙北三角剪切型褶皱-冲断系; “134-老君庙-青头山”断裂围限的上盘逆冲岩片向前陆方向扩张, 导致平行冲断带近东西向的挤压调节变形, 引起浅部新生代地层发生近南北走向的褶皱变形。

Geometry and Tectonic Evolution of the Laojunmiao Break-Thrust Belt in the Northern Margin of Qilian Mountain

On the base of the 3D seismic profile interpretations, combined with the previous findings, geometry and tectonic evolution across and along the Laojunmiao break-thrust belt in the northern margin of the Northern Qilian belt are deciphered. The Laojunmiao belt is a bi-layer thrust system, consisting of a trishear faultpropagation fold system in the upper part, wedge-shaped thrust in the lower part. The Laojunmiao thrust system is linked with the NE-SW striking-slip 134 fault in the western segment, which forms a unified system of fracture on the Laojunmiao belt. Thrusting sheet above the hanging wall of the 134-Laojunmiao fault system is folded under nearly E-S compressive stress field, which results in the N-S striking folding to superpose on the Cenozoic bedding.