民族村寨乡村旅游开发与民族文化保护研究——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州肇兴侗寨为例

民族村寨旅游开发与民族文化保护是民族地区经济社会发展的重要课题。民族村寨旅游以民族文化为载体的旅游,保护好民族文化是民族村寨旅游可持续发展的前提,民族村寨旅游的健康持续发展既有利于民族文化的传承与发展,又有利于民族地区经济社会发展。文章从民族文化保护与旅游发展的基本理论出发设计相关的调查问卷,对全国最大的侗族村寨之一的肇兴侗寨进行实地问卷调查和深度访谈。分析了肇兴侗寨乡村旅游开发现状,并从建筑文化、语言文化、服饰文化、歌舞文化、精神文化等方面探讨了肇兴侗寨民族文化保护与传承现状及问题,在此基础上提出了相应对策。

Study on the village tourism development and protection of national culture——A case study of Zhaoxing village of Liping county of Guizhou province

Village Tourism Development and Protection of National Culture is the national economic and social development an important issue.Village Tourism in the national culture as the carrier of tourism,protect the national culture is ethnic village precondition for sustainable development,ethnic village only help the healthy development of national cultural heritage and development,but also conducive to national economic and social development.Articles from national culture protection and tourism development of the basic theory of design-related questionnaire,one of the largest village of Zhaoxing Dong site survey and depth interviews.Analyzed the status of tourism development Zhaoxing,and from the architectural culture,language and culture,clothing culture,song and dance cultural,spiritual and cultural aspects of the Zhaoxing cultural heritage protection and the status and issues raised on this basis,the corresponding Countermeasures.