无标度网络中的拥塞转变动态分析

把局部流量信息与最短路径路由策略相结合,提出了一种具有感知流量信息的路由策略算法.在该算法中,存在一个调节最短等待时间和最短传输路径之间权重的控制参数,通过调节这个控制参数可以使网络的传输能力达到最优.在具有不同聚类系数的无标度网络模型中进行仿真,仿真结果表明,拥塞转变被两种不同的相变曲线所描述,并且网络容量的大小取决于网络结构的基本属性和路由策略.与最短路径算法相比,采用该路由算法无论无标度网络的聚类系数如何,网络的吞吐量均得到较大提高,但就该路由算法本身而言,吞吐量随着聚类系数的增加而减小.

Dynamics of Jamming Transitions in Scale-Free Networks

Incorporating the local traffic information into the shortest path,a routing strategy that is aware of traffic information is proposed,where a controlled parameter is used to balance the weight of waiting time and the shortest path.Adjusting the controlled parameter,the transmittability of network can be optimized. A simulation is performed in a model of scale-free network with different clustering coefficient,and the results reveal that the jamming transition is characterized by two quite distinct phase tr...