长春市某大专院校学生心理健康状况研究

目的了解大专生的心理健康况状及其影响因素，为改善和提高大专生心理健康水平提供依据。方法采用横面设计，通过分层整群随机抽样方法，用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对长春市某综合性大专院校900名学生进行测评。结果该校大专生SCL-90量表4个因子得分显著高于国内成人常模（P〈0．05）。40．9％的学生至少有一个因子得分不低于2分。女生较男生低，大一新生心理健康水平较大二和大三学生低。结论大专生特别是女生或大一新生心理健康水平较低，应采取针对性措施改善和提高大学生的心理健康水平。

Study on mental health of college students in Changchun

Objective To study the mental health status of junior college students and its influencing factors and to provide basis to improve and enhance the level of junior college students＇ mental health. Methods Using the cross - sectional design and stratified cluster sampling method. 900 junior college students from a comprehen- sive tertiary institution in Changchun were evaluated by symptom checklist 90（ SCL- 90）. Results the study indicates that： the mean scores of four factors of SCL - 90 in the junior college students were higher than those of norreal adults in China. at leasr one facorial score higher than two in 40.9% students; the mental healthy level of junior college students , Freshman students＇ is lower than Sophomore and Junior students＇, the female studenrs＇ is lower than male students＇. Conclusion the mental health level of junior college students, especially the femal and Freshman students, is very low, full attention should be given and preventive measures shuld be taken, to help students to develop healthy mentality and physicality.