Forecast performance of nonlinear error‐correction models with multiple regimes

In this paper we investigate the forecast performance of nonlinear error‐correction models with regime switching. In particular, we focus on threshold and Markov switching error‐correction models, where adjustment towards long‐run equilibrium is nonlinear and discontinuous. Our simulation study reveals that the gains from using a correctly specified nonlinear model can be considerable, especially if disequilibrium adjustment is strong and/or the magnitude of parameter changes is relatively large. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.