技术创新动力视野中的知识产权制度

技术创新从本质上来说是一种特殊的经济活动,其首要目标就是追求超额的商业利润,因而技术创新主体也是一种“经济人”,对物质利益的追求是他们从事技术创造的动力源泉。技术创新作为一项外部性效应非常明显的技术经济活动,要使它能够获得持续而又强劲的利益驱动,就必须要有一种有效的制度安排来确保创新者的私人受益率接近社会受益率,理论与实践都证明知识产权制度是激发技术创新主体动力的有效手段。

On the System of Intellectual Property Rights in the Eyes of Technological Innovative Motive Power

Essentially,technological innovation is a special economic activity.Its primary goal is to pursue a surplus commercial profit.Therefore,technological body can also be seen as an "economic person",and the pursuit of interest has become their fundamental dynamic when they are involved in technological invention.If we want technological innovation,which is an apparent external technological activity,to obtain sustainable and powerful dynamic support,we must own an efficient system to guarantee the private benefit rate approximate to the social benefit rate so that it may offer innovators greater benefit impetus.Both theory and practice have proved that the system of intellectual property rights is an efficient means to inspire the major power of technological innovative body.