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氪化法测量微量磨损的定度试验初探
引用本文:陈(学攴),章宗城,陈一匡,赵阿金. 氪化法测量微量磨损的定度试验初探[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 1988, 0(5)
作者姓名:陈(学攴)  章宗城  陈一匡  赵阿金
作者单位:中国纺织大学,中国纺织大学,浙江丝绸工学院,上海工程技术大学纺织学院
摘    要:
放射线同位素~(85)Kr 使用安全,获取方便。作者研究用此试验测定10~(-5)g 以下的微磨损量。从实验和理论上分析、比较了放射性衰变量和磨损量的定度关系曲线。提出两类曲线仅与氪化时间、吸收系数与扩散系数有关。氪化时间可以控制。吸收系数与材料类型有关。扩散系数与材料状态及表面处理有关。若通过大量实验,求得上述两者的关系,氪化法是可以测定微磨损量的。

关 键 词:金属分析  微量分析  损耗测定  同位素应用  氪同位素  磨损  放射性同位素~(85)Kr  测量方法

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON DETERMINATION OF MICRO WEARING LOSS BY KRYPTONATION
Chen Xiao Zhang Zongcheng Chen Yikuang Zhao Ajin. PRELIMINARY STUDY ON DETERMINATION OF MICRO WEARING LOSS BY KRYPTONATION[J]. Journal of Donghua University, 1988, 0(5)
Authors:Chen Xiao Zhang Zongcheng Chen Yikuang Zhao Ajin
Abstract:
The radio-isotope~(85)Kr can be easily obtained and safely used.It can be usedto determine the micro wearing loss below 10~(-5)g.Having studied both theoreticallyand experimentally the calibrated relative curves of decay volume and wearing losswe found that the curves are only related to kryptonation time,absorption coeffi-cient and diffusion coefficient.In addition,the kryptonation time can be controlled,the absorption coefficient is related to the kind of material,and the diffusioncoefficient to its state and surface treatment.If we can find the relationship,between the diffusion coefficient and the state of material by numerous experiments,we can determine the micro wering loss by kryptonation.
Keywords:metal analysis  micro-analysis  loss determination  isotope applications  krypton isotopes  wear  radio-isotopes  kryptonation  ~(85)Kr  measuring method  
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