科学与对科学的哲学思考

从马克思、恩格斯对科学的多视角全方位的反思,到现代思想家们对科学本质的系统考察,反映了人类思维发展的辩证历程.100多年来,科学技术获得了巨大的发展,迅速发展的现代科学技术在深刻地变革社会面貌和观念越来越成为第一生产力的同时,也深刻地改变了自身的形象和人们对它的看法.在这种情况下,很有必要对之进行整体的综合的研究.科学史、科学社会学和科学哲学的相互渗透和结合的趋势预示,局限于某一方面的研究,已不能赶上时代的需要.因此,我们必须进行新的全方位的研究.这种研究应当从哲学的高度把已有的成果熔于一体,描画出科学的全景观、整体观、系统观.

Science and Philosophical Thoughts on Science

From the different-perspective and all-dimensional reflection of the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on science,to the modern scientists' research on the essence of the science,all are reflecting that the human mental development is a dialectical course.For more than a century,science and technology have been greatly developed,and while the fast developing of modern science and technology has become the primary productive force and deeply alter the appearance and views of society,it also deeply changed its self-image and the views that other people had before.In this case,it is necessary to do an overall and integrated research on it.As the combination trend of science history,sociology of science and philosophy of science indicated,those researches limited in one aspect can not keep up with the times.Therefore,we have to come to a new round.This kind of research must integrate all the research results in a philosophic view,and depict the panoramic,overall and systematic view of science.