考虑脱冰速度效应的输电线路脱冰模拟

输电线路的脱冰将对相邻塔产生纵向不平衡张力,严重威胁到输电线路的安全。提出输电线覆冰脱落的有限元模拟方法,与以往的模型试验结果进行比较以验证该方法的准确性,分析导线和地线整档同时脱冰产生的系统响应,最后针对导线的unzipping形式脱冰分析脱冰速度对响应的影响。本文的算例发现,地线整档同时脱冰将产生比导线整档脱冰更大的纵向不平衡张力。在unzipping形式脱冰分析中,脱冰速度越慢,系统响应越接近于静态卸载;脱冰速度越快,系统响应越接近于整档同时脱冰。

Simulation of ice shedding on transmission lines considering ice shedding velocity effect

Ice shedding on transmission lines results in longitudinal unbalanced forces on adjacent transmission towers,which significantly threaten the safety of transmission lines.The methodology of ice shedding simulation on transmission lines is developed by using the finite element method and validated by comparing the simulation results with those obtained from the model scale experiments done by previous researchers.The responses of the tower line system induced by simultaneous ice shedding on the conductor and ground wire are analyzed.The developed methodology is then applied to study ice shedding considering unzipping effect,in which the influence of the velocity of ice shedding on the responses is investigated.Results from this study show that the longitudinal unbalanced forces induced by simultaneous ice shedding from the ground wire are greater than those from the conductor under similar condition.During the analysis of ice shedding considering unzipping effect,the slower the velocity of ice shedding is,the closer the responses are to those resulting from static unloading;and the faster the velocity of ice shedding is,the closer the responses are to those resulting from simultaneous ice shedding.