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导致人视网膜色素变性的RPGR基因突变
引用本文:刘立.导致人视网膜色素变性的RPGR基因突变[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),1998,37(4):423-427.
作者姓名:刘立
作者单位:复旦大学(刘立,金磊,刘木根,魏勇,柴建华),上海市闸北区眼科医院(刘又鄂)
基金项目:国家科委八六三高科技项目,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:用PCR-SSCP和DNA测序的方法在两个XLRP家系RPGR基因的12号和9号外显子内各发现一个未报道的突变。这两个突变引起了严重的视网膜色素变性。

关 键 词:视网膜色素变色  RPGR  突变  SSCP  基因

Mutations in the RPGR Gene Responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa
Liu Li, Jin Lei, Liu Mugen, Wei Yong, Liu Youe, Chai Jianhua.Mutations in the RPGR Gene Responsible for Retinitis Pigmentosa[J].Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science),1998,37(4):423-427.
Authors:Liu Li  Jin Lei  Liu Mugen  Wei Yong  Liu Youe  Chai Jianhua
Abstract:Mutants were screened by PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing in two XLRP pedigrees. Two novel mutation sites were identified in exon 12 and 9 of RPGR gene respectively.A 1-bp deletion in exon 12 caused a premature arrest after 499 amino acids due to a frameshift change, resulting in a truncated protein with six abnormal C-terminal amino acids. A nonsense mutation in exon 9 changed codon 333 to a terminal one and resulted in a truncated protein of only 332 residues. The two mutations caused severe retinitis pigmentosa in the families.
Keywords:retinitis pigmentosa  RPGR  mutation  SSCP  DNA sequencing
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