波普哲学在中国的早期境遇

在中国学界译介波普哲学的早期历史研究中，存在着大量流传甚广的史实错误和似是而非的说法。本文依据文献证据，发现：第一，波普哲学进入中国始于“文革”之前而不是“文革”之后；第二，波普哲学最初进入中国学界的领域是西方哲学而不是自然辩证法；第三。波普哲学最初在中国被错归入了逻辑实证主义而非批判理性主义；第四，在中国出版的第一部有波普署名的著作并不是其科学方法论著作，而是他与马库塞合著的《革命还是改良》；第五，波普思想进入中国的进程是从政治哲学到科学哲学而不是相反。

The Earliest Experience of Karl Popper's Philosophy in China

There are some misunderstandings occurred in early research to Karl Popper's philosophy in China.Firstly,some of Popper's works has been introduced into China before the Culture Revolution,but not late till the emergence of political reform in early 1980s.Secondly,Popper first was introduced into the area of western philosophy,but not in the area of dialectic.Thirdly,some Chinese scholars classified Popper as a scholar of logical positivism,but not of critical rationalism before mid-1980s.Fourthly,The first published work of Popper in China was not his work of scientific methodology,but was his political thoughts of Revolution or Reform-A Confrontation which co-worked with Herbert Marcuse.Fifthly,most of the Chinese scholars argue that Popper research in China is from his philosophy of science then to social science,but it has an opposite finding from the literature review.