二维Laplace方程Dirichlet问题直接边界积分方程的Galerkin解法

用Green公式和基本解推导得出的直接边界积分方程来求解二维Laplace方程的Dirichlet问题.对直接边界积分方程大都采用配点法求解,还未见有实际用Galerkin边界元来解的报道.对Laplace方程的直接边界积分方程进行变分后,利用Galerkin方法,同时采用线性单元变分对方程进行了求解.该方法需要在边界上计算重积分,推出了第一重积分的解析计算公式,对无奇异性的外层积分则采用高斯数值积分.数值实验表明该方法是可行有效的.

Galerkin Boundary Element Method for Direct Boundary Integral Eqution for Dirichlet Problem of 2-D Laplace Eqation

The direct boundary integral equation of two-dimensional Laplace equation for Dirichlet problem is(con-sidered).It is deduced by Green's formula and the fundamental solution.The most-used numerical method for solving(direct) boundary integral equation is collocation method,and seldom have been used the Galerkin scheme in this case.The direct boundary integral eqution is changed into the variational eqution.Using linear element,it is solved by Galerkin boundary method.In the variational eqution double integrations shall be carried out.The paper presents the analytical formula to calculate the inner integration and the Gaussian quadrature is used for the outer integration. The numerical experimentation proved thefaesibility and the efficiency.