流体边界层对低渗透油藏渗流特征的影响

 低渗透油藏孔喉细小、孔隙结构复杂,固液界面相互作用力很大,在靠近孔喉壁面处存在一层流体边界层,阻碍流体在孔喉中的流动。为研究流体边界层对低渗透油藏流体渗流特征的影响,以去离子水在半径分别为10.0,7.5和5.0μm的微圆管中流动的实验数据为基础,通过数据拟合分析,确定了流体流动速度、边界层厚度与压力梯度之间的关系。结果表明,由于流体边界层的存在,低压条件下,去离子水在不同半径微圆管中的流动偏离经典的达西流动规律,表现出非线性特征,且存在启动压力梯度;随着管径的降低,流动偏离达西渗流规律的程度增大,非线性越发明显;随压力梯度增加,流体边界层厚度呈指数规律递减,压力增大到一定程度后,趋于定值。运用不等径毛管束模型,给出低渗透油藏单相流体渗流公式。

Influence of Fluid Boundary Layer on Fluid Flow in Low Permeability Oilfields

A fluid boundary layer would impede the flow of fluid near the pore and the throat of the rock in the low-permeability reservoir because of the small size of pore-throat, the complex pore structures and the large solid-liquid interfacial force. In order to study the influence of the fluid boundary layer on the fluid flow in a low permeability reservoir, the relationships between the fluid flow rate, the boundary layer thickness and the pressure gradient are obtained through analysis and fitting data, based ...