金属一有机笼的合成及其在色谱分离和选择性吸附中的应用研究进展

金属有机笼（metal organic cages，MOCs）作为新型多孔材料的一种，具有几何形状可调、空腔结构多样、易于修饰等特点，目前在传感、催化、分子识别等领域有着较多的应用，其合成方法途径也是多种多样，同时基于MOCs的选择性吸附和色谱分离应用也引起了研究者的极大兴趣.本文总结了近几年MOCs的合成方法与在选择性吸附和色谱分离中的应用研究进展，并对其发展前景进行了展望. 

Synthesis of Metal-Organic Cages and Their Applications in Chromatographic Separation and Selective Adsorption

As a new type of porous material,metal organic cages (MOCs) possess the characteristics of adjustable geometry,diverse cavity structures,and easy modification.At present, there are many applications in the fields of sensing,catalysis,and molecular recognition.The applications of selective adsorption and chromatographic separation have also attracted great interest from researchers.In this article,the progress of the synthesis of MOCs and their applications were summarized in selective adsorption and chromatographic separation areas in recent years,presenting the prospects of their development.