基于系统工程的系统分类法及应用

首先叙述了一般文献中对系统的分类,然后对钱学森为首的一批知名学者关于系统的人和了介绍。详细地讨论了Ｓｈｅｎｈａｒ和Ｂｏｎｅｎ对系统的二维分类法,并同钱学森的系统分类法进行联系,根据２－Ｄ分类法,提出了系统开发的三维结构,最后对其应用实例进行了说明。

A taxonomy of systems and its application based on systems engineering

To study system, people often classify system in different angle, many scholars have made a few research in this aspect. This paper first narrates the system classification in early literature, then, introduces the system taxonomy of Qian Xuesen, who is a famous scientist in China. In this paper, we discuss the new taxonomy of systems: the 2 D taxonomy, it is suggested by Shenhar and Bonen. Then, the three dimensional structure of systems development is proposed. In the end, the applications of 2 D taxonomy are conducted.