少数民族传统知识中的生态工程学研究

少数民族传统知识是各族人民在长期实践中总结出来的生产生活经验,也是劳动人民智慧的结晶.在少数民族传统知识积累和发展的过程中,生态工程学的思想得到了应用和体现.本文总结了我国少数民族与生态工程有关的传统知识,并以刀耕火种、哈尼梯田等为例,论述了传统知识与生态工程相互关系,以及现代生态工程技术在民族地区的发展和应用,探讨了合理的生态工程模式对于民族传统的保护.

Traditional Knowledge Related to Ecological Engineering in Ethnic Areas

Traditional knowledge of ethnic minority is the outcome of longtime labour and wisdom by local people.In the development process of traditional knowledge,ecological engineering ideas is applied and reflect.This paper summarizes the traditional knowledge related ecological engineering,such as slash-and-burn cultivation and Hani terraced fields,and analyzes the relationship of traditional knowledge and ecological engineering,the application of modern ecological engineering technique in the development of national regions,discusses the reasonable ecological engineering modes for the national traditional protection.