上可嵌入图与次上可嵌入图的线性荫度

通过度再分配的方法研究上可嵌入图与次上可嵌入图的线性荫度,证明了最大度△不小于(4-3ε)~(1/3)且欧拉示性数ε≤0的上可嵌入图其线性荫度为「△/2」.对于次上可嵌入图,如果最大度△≥(4-3ε)~(1/3)且ε≤0,则其线性荫度为「△/2」.改进了文献1]中最大度的的界.作为应用证明了双环面上的三角剖分图的线性荫度.

The linear arboricity of upper-embedded graph and secondary upper-embedded graph

The linear arboricity of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of linear forests which partition the edges of $G$. In the present, it is proved that if a upper-embedded graph $G$ has $\Delta\geqslant 3\sqrt{4-3\varepsilon}$  then its linear arboricity is $\lceil\frac{\Delta}{2}\rceil$\,and if a secondary upper-embedded graph $G$ has $\Delta\geqslant 6\sqrt{1-\varepsilon}$ then its linear arboricity is $\lceil \frac{\Delta}{2}\rceil$, where $\varepsilon\leqslant0$. It improves the bound of the conclusion in 1]. As its application, the linear arboricity of a  triangulation graph on double torus is concluded