改革高职工程图教学,培养四项关键能力

文中分析了工程图教学培养目标的四项关键能力:绘图、读图、表达构型与空间思维能力,并结合高职教学状况和特点,制定新的教学体系,合理选择教学内容和实训项目。按照由简到繁的思维规律,加强能力训练;借助三维模型辅助教学;多种教学形式激发学生兴趣和动力。经过教学实践验证,有效地提高了学生的工程制图能力。

Study on the Engineering Graphics Teaching Reform in Higher Vocational Education Based on Cultivation of the Four Key Abilities

This paper analyzed the four key abilities of engineering graphics teaching goals which are graphics drawing, graphics reading, expression and configuration and space thinking ability. Combining with the present situation and characters in the engineering graphics teaching, new teaching system is made, and reasonable teaching contents and practical training programs are chosen. Abilities training should be enhanced by the law of thinking from simple to complex, 3D models aid teaching, taking multiple teaching modes inspiring the students＇ interests and motivation. Practice has proved these measures are benefit to improve students ＇ practical ability of engineering graphics.