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实空间上的闭子集与相似包含关系
引用本文:叶盛.实空间上的闭子集与相似包含关系[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2002,32(1):22-28.
作者姓名:叶盛
作者单位:中国科学技术大学数学系,合肥,230026
摘    要:Paul Frdos曾提出如下关于实直线R的问题:是否对R的每一个无限子集X,都存在一个具有正测度(Lebesgue测度)的闭子集E,使得E的任何子集都不相似于X(E的任何子集都不与X线性同胚)。1984年,Falconer证明了如下结论:对于一个满足limxn=0和linxn 1/xn=1的单调递减的正实数列{xn},Erdos问题有一个部分肯定的解答。本文将证明:上述关于数列的条件可以替换为更一般的(弱一些的)条件。最后把本文的相应结论推广到有限维欧氏空间R^n中。

关 键 词:Lebesgue测度  线性稠度  相似映射  正交映射  实空间  闭子集  无限子集  相似包含关系
文章编号:0253-2778(2002)01-0022-07

Closed Sets and Similar Containing Relation on the Real Spaces
Abstract.Closed Sets and Similar Containing Relation on the Real Spaces[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2002,32(1):22-28.
Authors:Abstract
Abstract:Paul Erds once posed the following problem about real line R: is it true that, for every infinite set X, there is a closed set E with positive lebesgue measure such that E doesn't contain any subset similar to X (I.e., there is no subset of E, which is a linear homeomorphic image of X). In 1984, K. J. Falconer proved the following: for a decreasing sequence of positive numbers {xn} such that \%lim\% xn=0 and \%lim\%(xn+1)/(xn)=1, Erds problem has a partial positive answer. This paper will prove that: the requirement for the sequence can be replaced by a more general (weaker) requirement. Finally we will generalize corresponding result to n-dimension Euclidean space.
Keywords:Lebesgue measure  linear density  ball (interval)  similar mapping  orthogonal mapping
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