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"被"字句中"被"字宾语有无的制约条件
引用本文:莫红霞."被"字句中"被"字宾语有无的制约条件[J].杭州师范学院学报(社会科学版),2002(2):98-102.
作者姓名:莫红霞
作者单位:杭州师范学院,人文学院,浙江,杭州,310012
摘    要:在汉语"被"字句中,"被"字宾语有时必须出现,有时不能出现,有时可出现可不出现."被"字宾语有无的制约条件是什么?从句法上看,"被"字宾语出现与否同"被"字结构及其前后成分有关;从语义上看,同"被"字宾语是否需要"指别"及"被"字句语义色彩的特殊要求有关."被"字宾语的有无还受到上下文、认知语境和说话人表达意向的影响,"被"字宾语出现具有独特的话语功能.

关 键 词:"被"字句  "被"字宾语  制约条件
文章编号:1000-2146(2002)02-0098-05
修稿时间:2001年12月25

The Restriction Condition of The Object of "Bei" Has or NOT in Chinese Bei-Construction
MO Hong\|xia.The Restriction Condition of The Object of "Bei" Has or NOT in Chinese Bei-Construction[J].Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences),2002(2):98-102.
Authors:MO Hong\|xia
Abstract:In Chinese Bei\|Construction, appears or omits the object of "bei" from time to time, and sometimes it may have or not. This passage mainly discusses the restriction condition of the object of "bei" has or not. As for syntax, whether it appears or not relates to the "bei" structure and its follow\|up composition; as for semantic meaning, whether it needs to indicate the special requirement of semantic color of Bei\|Construction is very important. The paper also points out that the object of "bei" has or not is effected by its co\|text, cognitive environment and speaker's intention. The object of "bei" possesses its special discourse function.
Keywords:Bei\|Construction  the object of "bei"  the restriction condition  
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