福泽谕吉与基佐的文明史观比较研究

福泽谕吉（1834—1901）大量地吸收基佐（1787—1874）的历史哲学,结合自身的理论特点,从本国实际国情出发,开创了一套具有鲜明日本时代特色的文明史学。福泽在融合基佐优势理论的同时,又保持了西方文明史学强调历史进化论的中心论调,并辩证地将其应用到具体的史学研究中,对日本及近代亚洲各国封建史学的消亡和新史学的诞生,具有划时代的重要意义。

Comparison on Fukuzawa Yukichi and Guizot＇s Conception of History of Civilization

Fukuzawa Yukichi assimilated Guizors theory in abundance. Based on the true situation of Japan, he combined the features of his own theory. He originated a suit of conception of history of civilization with Japanese traits. Fuluzawa Yukichi did not only merge Guizo＇s advantaged theory, but also extracted the essentials from Guizot just right. He retained the main character which was the historical evolutionism on the western civilization of history, while made it the use of the historical re- search by artifice. Fukuzawa Yukichi terminated the Asian feudal historiography and made the neo-historical arisen an epoch- making event.