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Application of backflush and micro-flow techniques to the analysis of C5—C13 hydrocarbons in crude oils and its geochemical significance
作者姓名:Wang Peirong  Zhao Hong  Xu Guanjun  Zhu Cuishan  Xiao Tingrong  Zhang Min  Zhang Bin
作者单位:1. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry, China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Geochemistry Department of Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China; 4. Petroleum Geology Central Laboratory, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
摘    要:An Agilent 6890N GC equipped with both FID and Agilent 5975 MSD analyzer has been employed to analyze C5—C13 hydrocarbon fractions of crude oils. A technical combination of program temperature volatilizer injection, backflush and micro-flow controller afforded a fine separation of C5—C13 compounds on a PONA column with the heavy part of crude oils being cut off before entering the analytical column. Both GC-FID chromatogram and GC-MS mass chromatograms (MID and full scan) could be obtained at the same time. The retension time differences of nC6—nC13 alkanes between GC and TIC were in the range of 0.02—0.58 minutes. Totally 286 peaks have been assigned group compositions. Results on 8 typical oil samples from CNPC Key Laboratory Crude Oil Library showed that the characteristics of C6—C13 hydrocarbon group composition could be used in oil-oil correlation studies.

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