中国近代针织技术设备的发展

本文对中国针织工业的发展作了初步探讨。对19世纪末20世纪初,从引进到仿制手摇袜机、横机和改进其它各类针织机器设备的发展过程及针织业发展地区作了分析。认为采用引进国外针织技术设备并加以技术改造之方法来发展中国针织业是行之有效的,使得中国针织业在短短几十年内走完了国外从发明针织机到完善针织设备的几百年历程。

MODERN DEVELOPING ON CHINA KNITTING TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT

This paper introductorily probed the infant development of China knitting industry. And it analyzed the developing zone of knitting industry and the developing course from the introduction of hand hosiery machine and v-bed knitting machine to the imitation of hand hosiery machine and v-bed kintting machine and the reform of other kinds of knitting apparatuses during the period of later 19th century to early 20th century. The paper confirmed the effects of introduction and reform of foreign knitting technology and equipment to develop China knitting industry. There effects made China knitting industry undergo the course form knitting machine invention to knitting equipment advancement during only several decades, comparing with handreds of years of foreign.