论汉魏六朝士人的生命意识

汉魏两晋和南北朝是中国历史上最为漫长的动乱与黑暗的时代,战争频繁、瘟疫肆虐、政权迭变,造成白骨遍野、赤地千里的惨象.对此,士人们痛感人生无常,时不我予,虽有济世之志,却无用武之地,强烈的个性意识与情感欲望遭到了严酷的摧抑,它构成了汉魏六朝士人悲天悯人、惜时怜物的审美心境.同时,也唤醒了士人主体生命意识的觉醒,激励他们为追求生的权利而执着探索人生的真谛.

On Life Awareness of Six Dynasties' Scholars

In Chinese history,the Han Dynasty,the Wei Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty and South and North Dynasties are the longest period of social disturbance and political darkness.During that period,the authorities were changed swiftly;wars and epidemic diseases occurred constantly;people lived a miserable life.The scholars at that time felt the uncertainty of life,and their strong personal awareness and emotions was badly oppressed,which brought them a tragically aesthetic taste.Meanwhile,their life awareness was also awakened,and became an inspiration for pursuing the right of surviving and exploring the true meaning of life.