语境的顺应与悖逆——语境策略探微

“语用环境”简称“语境”,它是语用行为赖以存在、表现的物质和赖以进行的场合、背景。言语交际的成功与否首先取决于能否成功调动语境策略,调动语境策略的前提就是确定构成语境的因素。在了解了语境的构成因素基础上可以从语境的顺应和语境的悖逆两个方面调动语境策略。

Obey and Disobey in the Language Context——Strategies of the Language Context

"Language context"is the short for "language pragmatic context", which is the background and circumstances for pragmatic behavior to exist, express and carry out Whether it is successful or not to communicate with spoken language lies in applying successfully with the strategies of language context, for doing this, it is very necessary to identify the factors that form the language context. Having known about the factors that form the language context, we can obey or disobey the language context while applying with the strategies of language context.