历史叙述中历史学家的主观性与个人情感研究

历史叙述是指历史学家按照如实叙述的原则，写作历史著作的过程。无论是秉笔直书的原则，还是对史料的选择与甄别，历史叙述都是一项历史学家主观参与的实践活动。历史叙述中存在着历史学家个人的情感，反映了历史学家对历史人物的赞扬与批判，蕴含了历史学家个人的价值判断原则。历史学家在历史叙述中的主观性与个人情感，将影响主体对史料的选择，甚至影响所述史实的正误。历史学家通过历史叙述对历史人物的评价来传递个人的主观情感，进而教育与引导读者的行为。

The Research on the Historian's Subjectivity and Personal Emotion in Historical Narrative

The historical narrative is a process that the historians write their narrative historical works according the objective facts. Either the direct narrative according to the {act, or the selection on the historical materials, the historical narrative is a subjective activity that the historians take part in. The historian＇s personal emotion exists in the historical narrative, reflects historian＇s praise or criticism on the history figures, and implies their values and judgment principle. The historian＇s subjectivity and personal emotion in historical narrative may impact the choice of historical materials, even affect the fact that the historians write true or false. By judging on the history figures in the historical narrative, the historians express their individual subjective feelings, even if guide and teach the reader＇s activities.