不同练习方式对乒乓球发球技术的学习效果——以泉州经贸职业技术学院为例

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、教学实验法等,对普通大学生采用不同练习方式学习乒乓球发球技术的掌握程度进行研究.结果表明：在一定负荷强度范围内,进行等量负荷控制的不同练习方式,在技能学习的初始阶段,＂分散练习＂的方式较＂集中练习＂效果好,而在后期则相反;在进行相同负荷练习时,女生对技能动作的学习掌握能力比男生强.因此,对普通大学生进行乒乓球发球技术的教学时,应根据不同阶段、不同对象采取不同的练习方式,提高其学习效果.

Different Training Modes,Different Effect in Learning Table-tennis Serving Technique ——Taking Quanzhou Vocational College of Economy and Trade for Example

By adopting the approaches of literature,questionnaire and teaching experiment,we have made researches into the fact of how regular college students can master the table-tennis serving technique through different training modes,and the result shows that within the range of certain load intensity at the primary stage of skill-learning,the ＂decentralized training＂mode is better than the＂centralized training＂mode in equivalent load controlling training,but vice versa in the later stage.In the same load training,female students are better in mastering the technique than male students,therefore,in teaching regular college students＇ table-tennis serving technique,we should adopt different training modes at different stages and for different students so as to improve their learning efficiency.