炮弹变导弹传感器的理论探索

将炮弹改造成导弹，是现代武器发展的一个新的诱人的方向，是极具战略意义的。笔者提出炮弹变导弹的初步设想，根据攻击目标提供的信号源（如声音、红外线、气流速度等），采用传感器将信号源提供的非电量转换为电信号，然后对输出电信号进行转换和放大，用以驱动控制系统。对炮弹进行改造，使其具有导弹的速度以及自动跟踪、自动追击同标的能力，直至摧毁目标。扼要介绍了几种传感器的工作原理、结构及信号放大电路，并提出一种新型传感器，对其工作原理及其结构进行重点阐述。

The Theoretical Exploration of the Sensors for Refitting Artillery Shells into Missiles

It is a new and very attractive trend in the development of medern aare to refit artillery shells into missiles,and very imoprtant in strategy. The authors have prompd the initialconception of refitting artillery shells into missiles. According to the signal sources (such as sound,infrared ray, air - flow velocity)given by targets for attack, sermrs, convert, using sensors non -electric signals into electric signals, then convert and rnagnify the outputs of the latter to drive control system. Refit artillery shells to make them possess the velocity of missiles and the functions such as automatic target - seeking pursuing and destroying targets. The article briefly in-treduces me kinds of sensors and deals with their working principles, structure and signal - mag-nifying circuit.