评述学界对默顿规范的多维度质疑

文章首先分析了学界对默顿规范的多维度质疑,包括对默顿规范实际效用性、唯一性、完备性、制度性的质疑。为何学界对默顿规范的质疑如此之多?文章从默顿规范的社会学理论基础、认识论基础及历史与境的限定性三个方面做了分析,并为默顿规范未来发展提供建议:默顿规范应该走向一个开放的场域,完善并强化规范的三维立体模型;无私利规范应该在"科学良心"基础上增加"制度性保障",强调道德层面与制度层面的统一。

Reflection on the Academic's Multi-dimensional Questionings to Merton Norms

This paper firstly examines the academic's four questions to Merton norms,they are,the actual effect,uniqueness,completeness of Merton's norms,and emphasis on the technical norms;Then,sums up two limitation of Merton's norms,they are,the limitations of Merton norms' theoretical basic,and the limitation of its historical text and scope of application;On these basis,this paper has made two explorations on the further development of Merton norms,first,Merton's norms should move towards an open field,and then,M...