现代植物标本采集技术

植物标本包含着一个物种的大量信息,在生物学教学及科学研究工作中占有重要地位。标本制作的环节较多,在采集、加工和保管等众多复杂过程中,采集是所有工作的基础,关系到标本质量和保存价值。采集技术也同其他技术一样,随着社会发展和需求不同提高,也得到发展和改进,开始进入现代化时代,一些重要变革改变了传统标本采集与制作的方法和手段。这不仅大大节省了人力、物力,还增加了标本信息的准确度,提高了采集速度,改变了植物标本传统使用模式。本文将结合野外工作和经验,介绍现代植物标本采集和制作技术的一些变革。

Modern Collection Technology of Herbarium

Herbarium contains a large amount of information of species,which has vital importance in the biology teaching and scienceresearches.It is very complex in the process of making herbarium.Collection is the basic part in these process,which makes an influence on the herbarium＇s quality and value.With our society developing,collection technology like other technology has stepped into a modern area with some innovations.These innovation of collection technology and making methods are not only save laborwork and money,but also increasing the accuracy and speed of herbarium＇s making process,changing the traditional ways.This article introduces some innovation in the herbarium＇s collection and making technology with fieldwork experience.