| 上古汉语的被动形式 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋素贞,张明明,丁治民.上古汉语的被动形式[J].温州大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(6):21-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋素贞 张明明 丁治民 |
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| 作者单位： | 温州大学人文学院,浙江,温州,325035 |
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| 摘 要： | 上古汉语部分被动句是有形式标记的,标记主要有两种:一是浊辅音声母,二是去声。有形式标记的被动句仅限于自主和非自主相匹配的动词。介词“于”引介施事者在上古汉语中并非是被动句充要条件的形式标记。
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| 关 键 词： | 上古汉语 被动标记 浊辅音声母 去声 非自主动词 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-0375（2006）06-0021-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-05-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年5月8日 |
On the Structures of the Passive Voice in Ancient Chinese |
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| SONG Su-zhen,ZHANG Ming-ming,DING Zhi-min.On the Structures of the Passive Voice in Ancient Chinese[J].Journal of Wenzhou University Natural Science,2006,27(6):21-25. |
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| Authors: | SONG Su-zhen ZHANG Ming-ming DING Zhi-min |
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| Institution: | School of the Humanities, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang,325035 |
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| Abstract: | The passive voice was marked in ancient Chinese in the period from 1600 B.C.to A.D.220.There are mainly two types of markers: the initial voiced consonant and the falling tone.The passive voice with a marker is only applicable to voluntary verbs and their corresponding non-voluntary verbs.The preposition "Yu" which used to introduce an actor was not an indispens-able marker of passive voice in ancient Chinese. |
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| Keywords: | ancient chinese passive marker initial voiced consonant falling tone non-voluntary verbs |
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