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Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations
Authors:Jinping Sun  Guohua Wang  Shiyi Mao
Affiliation:1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China
2. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue 639798, Singapore
Abstract:This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.
Keywords:radar  space-time adaptive processing  clutter  covariance matrix tapering
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