从阿Q到许三观--谈文学典型的艺术魅力

阿Q是个不朽的文艺典型,他最典型的特点就是“精神胜利法”,“精神胜利法”在文中有十种表现,其实质是“为自己的奴隶地位辩护粉饰”,它的产生有其阶级、社会和认识根源。许三观的内涵意义是形象地反映了中国人“求诸内”的传统心理定势和精神机制。他与阿Q有些相近,但差距仍很大。通过两者比较,可深刻地阐明文艺典型是历史具体性和社会一般性的统一体,具有永恒的艺术魅力。

From Mr. Q to Xu Sanguan--On the Artistic Charm of Literary Archetype

Mr. Q is an immortal literary archetype. He has a unique character which is called ' moral victory' . The ' moral victory', the essence of which is to ' gloss over its own slave position', is showed by tern ways in the essay. There are roots, of class, society and cognitivity in its arising. However, the character of Xu Sanguan reflects the Chinese traditional fixative psych and mental mechanism of ' search inside heart' . This is the connotation of creating the character. He is like mr. Q, but there is still commensurate difference between them. just by compare them, the essay enunciate profounly that literary archetype is a whole of historical concrete and social generality so that it has eternal artistic charm.