医学生早期接触临床的实践与结果

目的：让临床医学专业本科三、四年级学生提前接触临床，探讨此举对培养学生的临床思维能力和动手能力，提高五年级实习质量的可行性。方法：对临床医学本科专业2002级308人、2003级133人、2004级173人共614人利用课余时间到病房及早实习的情况，发放回顾性调查表及考核评价表进行效果评价。结果：有98．7％的学生认为从提前进入临床的过程中获得了益处。通过查房、观摩及实际动手操作等，及早熟悉医院环境，培养并提高了临床实践能力。结论：利用课余时间让学生自愿提前进入临床，及早培养临床综合素质，对提高医学生的实习质量及培养合格的应用型人才具有重要意义。

Cultivation of the Practical Ability of Medical Students

Objective: In order to improve clinical students' practical ability,we,ahead of schedule,supply practice opportunities for medical students of Grade Three and Grade Four.Method: We give questionnaires and evaluating forms to 614 medical students who take part in after-school practice in Affiliated Hospital of Dali University.Result: Through ward inspection and observation,98.7% students benefit from the practice and improve their clinical practical abilities.Conclusion: It is urgent and necessary for medical students to take part in medical practice,ahead of schedule