中国古代贵族的传统戏剧观

中国贵族的品评属于一种“泛品评”。虽没有足够的明确性但表达了社会上层对戏剧的评价和观念，其戏剧观往往渗透、影响到戏剧发展本身及其他各阶层的戏剧活动，在一定程度上改变了传统戏剧的整体风貌。他们的批评主要分为“公众性品评”和“个人性品评”。“公众性品评”关注戏剧的社会公众效应，旨在树立观念范式，以阶级的共同利益为批评最终目的。“个人性品评”则以个人喜好为出发点，以个人情趣是否与戏剧契合作为品评切入点，不关心社会公众效应却能表现出个人真心实意。本文以元杂剧为例分析各时代贵族的戏剧观。

The Conception about the Traditional Opera of the Chinese Ancient Nobility

The criticism of the governer , which effect others＇movement and feathers of the opera , is very important, their critism include two partments ： public criticism and personal criticism . Based on the Yuanzaju , this thesis analyse govemers＇ conception about opera in different times. Governers of Yuan dynasty attached importance to function of Yuanzajus＇ musement , and neglected it＇s politics effection . Governers of early Ming dunasty magnified Yuanzaju＇s politics effection ,but in later Ming dynasty , governers attached importance to function of Yuanzajus amusemen . Yuanzaju wasn＇t the mainstream of the criticism .