道德哲学在康德哲学体系中的地位和现实价值

康德哲学以实践本质为特征,以三大批判,即《纯粹理性批判》、《实践理性批判》和《判断力批判》为主要内容构筑了完整的哲学体系。在这个体系中,先验的自我作为理性的存在,在一切伦理行为中构成绝对命令的依据,使道德成为可能。因此,道德哲学在整个哲学体系中占居主导地位,是全部哲学体系的实质和核心。康德道德哲学的最终目的就是找寻做人之道,揭示规范“人的行为”的道德“法令”,构筑“至善”的道德人格,这些思想至今仍不失其启迪价值和功效。

On Status and Realistic Values of Moral Philosophy in Kantianism System

Kantianism constructs an integrated philosophy,which is characterized by practice essence and comprises of three critique,including noetics critique,practical reason critique and judgment critique.In this philosophical system,transcendent ego of an existence of rationality,constitutes the gist of absolute mandatory in the whole ethical behaviors,and makes morality possible.Therefore,moral philosophy makes up the essence and core in the whole philosophy system.The ultimate aim of Kantianism philosophy is to look for the way to behavior,post the moral law of regulating human behaviors and construct the moral personality of ultimate good.So,more attention should be paid to the values and efficacy of enlightenment from these ideas above.