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应用粒子图像速度场仪对泊肃叶流动及圆柱绕流的测量
引用本文:张玮,王元,徐忠,金文.应用粒子图像速度场仪对泊肃叶流动及圆柱绕流的测量[J].西安交通大学学报,2002,36(3):246-251.
作者姓名:张玮  王元  徐忠  金文
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,710049,西安
2. 西安航空技术高等专科学校
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 9876 02 8)
摘    要:为了考察粒子图像速度场仪(PIV)的测量精度及分辨复杂流动结构的能力,对泊肃叶流动和圆柱绕流两种典型流动进行了测量。将泊肃叶流动的速度廓线的测量值与分析解 进行了对比,发现在测试区域内90%的测量值与分析解吻合良好,具有较高的精度,而近壁面区域由于速度偏振,测量值低于分析解。在此基础上,利用PIV技术测量了Re为500时圆柱绕流流动的主流区、圆柱两侧的剪切层,以及圆柱后的回流区和旋涡区的分布,验证了该技术非常适合于研究复杂的流动结构。

关 键 词:粒子图像速度场  泊肃叶流动  圆柱绕流  测量
文章编号:0253-987X(2002)03-0246-06
修稿时间:2001年7月26日

Application of Particle Image Velocimetry to Measurement of Poisoeullie Flow and Flow around a Circular Cylinder
Zhang Wei ,Wang Yuan ,Xu Zhong ,Jin Wen.Application of Particle Image Velocimetry to Measurement of Poisoeullie Flow and Flow around a Circular Cylinder[J].Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,2002,36(3):246-251.
Authors:Zhang Wei  Wang Yuan  Xu Zhong  Jin Wen
Institution:Zhang Wei 1,Wang Yuan 1,Xu Zhong 1,Jin Wen 2
Abstract:In order to test the accuracy and resolution of complex vortex by particle image veloci- metry(PIV) ,velocity fields of poisoeulie flow and flow around a circular cylinder were measured. Comparison between the measured velocity profile and analytical solution of poisoeullie flow shows that good agreement was found within the 90% measured region, while the former was lower than the latter near the wall because of velocity polarization. Further measurement of flow around a circular cylinder at Re =500 provided the distribution area of main flow, shear layer flow, recirculated flow and vortex. The results validate that PIV is well suitable to investigate complex flow pattern.
Keywords:PIV  poisoeullie flow  measurement accuracy  flow around a circular cylinder
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