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一种基于GA的多传感器多目标数据关联算法
引用本文:朱嘉 郭立. 一种基于GA的多传感器多目标数据关联算法[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 1999, 29(5): 540-546
作者姓名:朱嘉 郭立
作者单位:中国科学技术大学电子科学与技术系(朱嘉,郭立,王宁),西安电子工程研究所(钱健民)
摘    要:研究了漏检情况下多传感器多目标检测中的数据关联问题,并将其描述为数学规划中组合最优化问题. 当传感器数大于等于3 时,该问题的求解是NP的. 文中提出了一种基于GA(Genetic Algorithm) 的数据关联算法,仿真实验表明,该算法具有较高的关联成功率,并能优化求解的目标个数,提高多传感器系统的检测概率.

关 键 词:多传感器  多目标  数据关联  组合最优化  遗传算法

A Data Association Algorithm in Multisensor Multitarget Detecting Based on GA
ZHU Jia GUO Li WANG Ning QIAN Jianmin. A Data Association Algorithm in Multisensor Multitarget Detecting Based on GA[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 1999, 29(5): 540-546
Authors:ZHU Jia GUO Li WANG Ning QIAN Jianmin
Abstract:This paper is concerned with the problem of data association in multisensor multitarget detecting in the presence of missed detections and an unknown number of targets. The data association problem is formulated as a multiple dimensional assignment problem in combinatorial optimization, which is known to be NP hard. A new association algorithm based on GA (genetic algorithm) is presented in this paper to solve the problem. Finally, the simulation results showed that the algorithm improved the detection probability of the multisensor system for its higher correct association percent, and optimized the number of targets to be detected.
Keywords:multisensor   multitarget   data association   combinatorial optimization   genetic algorithm  
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