沈谦对明代词论的承继与重构

文学具有承接性,在明清易代之际,沈谦在吸收明代词论的基础上对明代词论进行重构,有对明词的肯定与接受,亦对清初的词风沾溉颇多。特别是他推重词体的词论,对词文体的自觉与合理的定位,为清代词人推尊词体奠定了理论基础。在沈谦的词学思想中,又有杂糅的成分,譬如他有时阐发词的正变观,但又可看到他对词之正变观的消解。

Shen Qian＇s Inheritance and Restruction of Ci Poetry of the Ming Dynasty

The literature has the nature of continuity. In the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties, on the basis of inheriting Ci Poetry of the Ming Dynasty, Shen Qian restructed it in that he inherited some elements of Ming Dynasty Ci Poetry on one hand, and absorbed some elements of the Qing Dynasty Ci Poetry on the other. Especially, he set store for the Ci style theory and thus laid a theoretical foundation for the conscious and rational orientation of Ci style and the acticve studies on Ci by Qing Dynasty poets. His Ci theory is a hybridity of, for example, his elucidation of the view of orthodoxy and unorthodoxy and his deconstruction of this view.