明清小说对科举教育体系变迁的表现

与科举关系最为密切的莫过于教育,科举选拔人才,教育培养人才。明清教育的兴盛相当程度上依赖于科举。人们的科举观念和态度,在教育中有着相应的反映,明清教育体系,从官学到私学,从教育体制到教育主体无不表现出以科举为核心的各种状态。学校、私塾、书院原本相互补充的教育体系,逐渐发展为秉持应考科举的同一理念,各级教育的体制与实行形成了巨大反差。

The Revelations about the Vicissitude of the Imperial Education System in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Novels

What is most closely related to the the imperial civil service examination is nothing more than education since the imperial civil service examination selects the talents while the education cultivates the talents. The prosperity of education in the Ming and Qing dynasties relies heavily on education and the civil attitudes to understanding and attitudes to the imperial civil service examination are reflected in education. And the education system in Ming and Qing dynasties, including the official and private studies, tall take the imperial civil service examination as the core concern. The public schools, the private schools and the academies, originally complementing one another, gradually develops the same concept of taking the imperial civil service examination＇ as the only goal, thus the education＇s systems at all levels conflicts sharply with their practice.