语用迁移的模因论视角

二语习得过程中,学习者一方面会受到母语对外语顺向迁移的影响,另一方面也会受到外语对母语逆向迁移的影响。无论是顺向迁移,还是逆向迁移,都会对语言运用产生积极、消极的影响。凡是一种语言对另一种语言起促进作用,就叫正迁移;凡是一种学习对另一种学习起干扰或抑制作用,都叫负迁移。为什么语言学习过程中会出现迁移呢？这就是模因在起作用。本文从模因论的角度出发,将进一步解释语用迁移产生的根源,提出学习者在语用迁移过程中的注意事项。

Pragmatic Transfer From the Perspective of Memetics

Language learners are bound to be influenced by their mother tongue on the one hand,and on the other hand,their mother tongue is likely to be affected by the second foreign language.In the interaction of mother tongue and second foreign language,both positive and negative transfer alike will come about.The paper is intended to elaborate on the origin of pragmatic transfer from the perspective of memetics and seek the way out.