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| 哈维“生理学革命”的社会历史背景 | |
| 引用本文： | 李振良. 哈维“生理学革命”的社会历史背景[J]. 自然辩证法通讯, 2012, 0(1): 52-54,127 |
| 作者姓名： | 李振良 |
| 作者单位： | 河北北方学院,河北张家口,075000 |
| 基金项目： | 河北省社科基金项目“医学人道主义思想研究(HB2011QR34)”阶段成果 |
| 摘 要： | 17世纪哈维的生理学革命吸收了亚里士多德的循环思想、对心脏的认识和目的论思想，建立在盖仑的解剖和实验方法、以及由此得到的概念系统和材料基础之上。近代的经验论、数学方法和机械论思想都为其提供了社会基础。哈维是西方传统医学向近代医学转变的枢纽式人物，其革命是累积的结果，对于科学思想形成应从社会历史中寻找原因，其中“错误”的思想也不容忽视。 |
| 关 键 词： | 生理学革命 血液循环 哈维 医学社会史 |
Social and Historical Background of the Physiology Revolution of William Harvey |
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| LI Zhenliang. Social and Historical Background of the Physiology Revolution of William Harvey[J]. Journal of Dialectics of Nature, 2012, 0(1): 52-54,127 | |
| Authors: | LI Zhenliang |
| Affiliation: | LI Zhenliang (Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, 075000) |
| Abstract: | The physiology revolution of William Harvey in the 17th century absorbed Aristotle’s idea of circulation, hisunderstanding of the heart and his teleology. It built on Galen’s method of anatomy and experiment, and on the basis of thus obtainedconceptual system and materials. Modern empiricism, mathematical method and mechanistic philosophy provided the social basis forit. Harvey is a pivotal figure in the transformation of Western medicine from traditional to modem one. His revolution is a result ofaccumulation. The reason for the formation of scientific thought is rooted in the social and historical background, including theinaccurate ideas. |
| Keywords: | Physiology revolution Blood circulation William Harvey The social history of medicine |
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