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我国古代技术实践价值观形成的理论特征及解析
引用本文:易显飞.我国古代技术实践价值观形成的理论特征及解析[J].自然辩证法研究,2012(4):40-45.
作者姓名:易显飞
作者单位:长沙理工大学科技与社会发展研究所
基金项目:教育部人文社科青年基金项目:技术与性别:女性主义技术哲学研究(12YJC720049);湖南省社会科学基金项目:技术创新实践的伦理规制研究(11YBB007);国家社科基金项目:NBIC会聚技术引发的道德难题及其对策研究(11BZX070)
摘    要:我国古代技术实践价值观表现出其独特时空条件下的特征。整体主义思维方式决定了技术实践主体能从整体上把握技术价值而不至于"顾此失彼"。天人合一自然观使我国古代技术实践具有朴素生态价值取向;贵义贱利观、"黜奢崇俭"观等传统经济伦理思想使我国古代技术实践表现出过于浓厚的伦理化倾向,并在某种程度上成为技术发展的负向激励因子。工具理性与价值理性的朴素统一使我国古代技术实践异质价值观之间能得以和谐共生。

关 键 词:古代技术实践  价值观  自然观  经济伦理观

The Theory Characteristic and Its Analysis of the Formation of Values of Chinese Ancient Technical Practice
YI Xian-fei.The Theory Characteristic and Its Analysis of the Formation of Values of Chinese Ancient Technical Practice[J].Studies In Dialectics of Nature,2012(4):40-45.
Authors:YI Xian-fei
Institution:YI Xian-fei(Institute of Science & Technology & Social Development,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha,Hunan,410004,China)
Abstract:The values of Chinese ancient technical practice has shown its unique characteristics on its unique space and time conditions.The holism innovative way of thinking can help the subject of the technical practice thinking about the value of technique in order not to trade off.The concept of the harmony between nature and humans makes a simple ecological value orient of our ancient technical practice.The value of justice,the concept of frugality and something like these concepts of economic ethics of technical practice shows a strong tendency of ethics and the negative incentive of technical development factor.The unite of instrumental rationality and the value rationality makes the orient of the heterogeneous technical practice become harmony.
Keywords:Ancient Technical Practice  Outlook of Value  the Perspectives of Nature  the Perspectives of Economic Ethics
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