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Efficiency of Slit Dam Prevention against Non-Viscous Debris Flow
作者姓名:HAN  Wenbing  OU  Guoqiang
作者单位:[1]Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan,China [2]Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049, China
基金项目:国家研究发展基金;云南省自然科学基金;中国科学院知识创新工程项目
摘    要:This paper describes an experimental work in order to assess the efficiency of slit dam on non-viscous debris flow. Some results have been acquired as follows: (1) there are three kinds of blocking type; Total-blocking, opening and part-blocking. The blocking conditions of slit dam are closely link to b/dmax (the ratio of slit width to maximum diameter of solid matter), as b/dmax is less than 0. 739, the slit dam is total- blocking; and b/dmax is more than 1. 478, the slit dam will be opening; whereas b/dma ranges from 0. 739 to 1. 478, the slit dam is part-blocking. (2) Variation of the mean density passing through slit dam is the most obvious as b/dmax ranges from 0. 739 to 1. 232. (2) According to experimental results, slit dams have been shown to be effective in reducing debris flow density while slit density ∑ b/B (B is slit dam width) ranges from 0.2 to 0. 5.

关 键 词:泥石流  缝隙坝  阻塞比  地质灾害
文章编号:1007-1202(2006)04-0865-05
收稿时间:2005-11-30

Efficiency of slit dam prevention against non-viscous debris flow
HAN Wenbing OU Guoqiang.Efficiency of Slit Dam Prevention against Non-Viscous Debris Flow[J].Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences,2006,11(4):865-869.
Authors:Han Wenbing  Ou Guoqiang
Institution:(1) Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China;(2) Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10049 Beijing, China
Abstract:This paper describes an experimental work in order to assess the efficiency of slit dam on non-viscous debris flow. Some results have been acquired as follow: ① there are three kinds of blocking type: Total-blocking, opening and part-blocking. The blocking conditions of slit dam are closely link tob/d max (the ratio of slit width to maximum diameter of solid matter), asb/d max is less than 0.739, the slit dam is total-blocking; andb/d max is more than 1.478, the slit dam will be opening; whereasb/d max from 0.739 to 1.478, the slit dam is part-blocking. ② variation of the mean density passing through slit dam is the most obvious asb/d max ranges from 0.739 to 1.232. ③ According to experimental results, slit dams have been shown to be effective in reducing debris flow density while slit density ∑b/B (B is slit dam width) ranges from 0.2 to 0.5. Foundation item: Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program 2003CB415202), the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (2004D0054M) and the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-323) Biography: HAN Wenbing (1980-), male, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: debris flow and sediment.
Keywords:non-viscous debris flow  slit dam  blocking ratio  mean density passing through slit dam
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