不同孔径SBA-16负载钴基费-托合成催化剂催化性能研究

以不同孔径的SBA-16介孔分子筛为载体、硝酸钴为钴源,采用满孔浸渍法制备了钴基费-托合成催化剂,并在固定床反应器中考察了载体孔径对催化剂的费-托合成反应催化性能的影响.结果表明:大孔径的载体负载的催化剂具有较大的钴颗粒粒径,较高的还原度和较低的钴分散度,其费-托合成反应稳定性相对较差;而小孔径的载体负载的催化剂具有较小的钴颗粒粒径,较低的还原度和较高的钴分散度,其费-托合成反应的催化活性较低.对比可知,当SBA-16的孔径为10 nm时,其负载的催化剂15%Co/SBA-16-100具有较高的CO平均转化率和较好的催化反应稳定性.

SBA-16 with Different Pore Size Supported Cobal Catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

Cobalt catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis were prepared using SBA-16 with different pore size as the support and cobalt nitrate as cobalt source by means of incipient wetness impregnation methods. The effects of pore size of the supports on the catalytic performance for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis were also investigated in a fixed-bed reactor. The catalysts supported with larger pore size carrier showed larger cluster size, higher reduction degree, and lower dispersion, while their Fischer-Tropsch reaction stability was relatively poor. The catalysts supported with smaller pore size carrier showed smaller cluster size, lower reduction degree, and higher cobalt dispersion. By contrast, the 15% Co/SBA-16-100 catalyst supported with 10 nm pore size of SBA-16 showed higher CO conversion and better catalytic reaction stability.