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不同水生植物对系统中磷分配的影响
引用本文:郭万喜,侯文华,缪静,张鹏.不同水生植物对系统中磷分配的影响[J].北京化工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,34(1):1-4.
作者姓名:郭万喜  侯文华  缪静  张鹏
作者单位:北京化工大学化学工程学院,北京,100029;中国环境科学研究院湖泊生态创新基地,北京,100012;哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨,150001;北京化工大学生命科学与技术学院,北京,100029
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:对磷在不同的水生植物系统中的重新分配进行了研究。结果表明,浮水植物(青萍和紫萍)吸收的磷主要来自于上覆水,而沉水植物(黑藻和水花生)吸收的磷直接来自于沉积物。沉积物中的解磷细菌促进了沉积物中的磷向上覆水中释放,从而降低了沉积物中的总磷含量。不同的水生植物处理系统中,沉积物微生物生物量及解磷细菌的数量均有差异,且沉积物的磷含量与解磷菌的数量呈现出一种负相关关系。

关 键 词:磷含量  磷细菌  微生物生物量  磷分配
收稿时间:2006-02-21
修稿时间:2006-02-21

Effects of different hydrophytes on the phosphorus redistribution in plant-overlay water-sediment systems
GUO WanXi,HOU WenHua,MIAO Jing,ZHANG Peng.Effects of different hydrophytes on the phosphorus redistribution in plant-overlay water-sediment systems[J].Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2007,34(1):1-4.
Authors:GUO WanXi  HOU WenHua  MIAO Jing  ZHANG Peng
Institution:1College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029; 2Research Center for Lake Environments, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012; 3Academy of City Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Heilongjiang, 150001; 4College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing Universityof Chemical and Technology, Beijing 100029, China
Abstract:Phosphorous is a key nutritious element that affects waterbody eutrophication.Phosphorus redistribution in plant-overlay water-sediment system with different hydrophytes has been studied.Results showed that phosphorous absorbed by Lemna minor and Spirodela polyrhiza came from overlay water,while phosphorous absorbed by Hydrilla verticilata and Alternanthera philoxeroides came mainly from sediment.Phosphate bacteria in sediment accelerates phosphorous release into overlay water,resulting in the reduction of phosphorus content in the sediment.In different hydrophytes environment,there are different amount of the microbial biomass and phosphate bacteria.Phosphorus content in the sediment is right opposite to the amount of phosphate bacteria.
Keywords:phosphorus content  phosphate bacteria  microbial biomass  phosphorus distribution
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