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论合意免责医疗行为的“合意效力”与私法保护
引用本文:刘勇,刘德勇.论合意免责医疗行为的“合意效力”与私法保护[J].中州大学学报,2013(2):28-33.
作者姓名:刘勇  刘德勇
作者单位:[1]扬州大学法学院,江苏扬州225009 [2]河南省汤阴县人民检察院,河南汤阴456150
摘    要:在医患纠纷法律关系中,合意免责医疗行为的合意效力在理论与实践上颇具争议,为现行法提出了新的课题。认定合意免责医疗行为合意效力的基础在于对合意行为形式效力、内容效力以及意思效力的准确把握。从理论上与实践上明确合意免责医疗行为的私法效力有助于科学建构医患主体双方的责任分担与利益平衡机制。厘定合意免责的举证责任,强化合意免责的过错推定责任,完善司法公证制度以及医疗保险规制体系能够拓宽合意免责医疗行为的私法保护路径。

关 键 词:合意免责  医疗行为  合意效力  私法保护

On the Consensual Effectiveness and Private Law Protection of Consensually Disclaimed Medical Practices
Institution:LIU Yong(1.Law School of Yangzhou University,Jiangsu Yangzhou 225009,China; 2.Tangyin County People's Procuratortate of Henan,Henan Tangyin 456150,China)
Abstract:In the legal relationship of medical disputes,the controversy of consensually disclaimed medical practices is focused on consensual effectiveness,which puts forward new propositions for current law.Recognizing consensual effectiveness of consensually disclaimed medical practices based on the accurate comprehension of form-effectiveness,content-validity and the declaration of intention.Expliciting the consensual effectiveness of medical practices in theory and practice will help to construct burden-sharing and interest-balancing mechanism.Ascertaining the burden of proof,consolidating the use of presumption of fault liability,consummating judicial notary system and medical insurance will strengthen the protection of private law on consensually disclaimed medical practices.
Keywords:consensual disclaimer  medical practices  consensual effectiveness  protection of private law
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