基于内生增长理论的农民身份市民化

乡城迁移是当前中国城市化的主要推动力量.城市偏向政策中的户口制度主要功能是控制人口流动、限制城市就业和社会福利分配.城市政府具有户籍准入政策制定权.城市物品可以划分为私人物品、"搭便车"公共物品和户籍性物品.利用内生经济增长理论,假设3个部门内部的生产采取平衡增长路径,部门之间增长是不平衡的.由此,得到城市可承受的乡城迁入率与私人物品部门增长率、城市可承受的乡城迁入率与"搭便车"公共物品部门增长率、户口发放率与户籍性物品部门增长率之间的关系.因此,保持城市经济的增长速度是增加城市可承受的乡城迁入率和较高户口发放率的前提.

A Study on Peasants' Status Citizenization Based on Endogenous Growth Theory

Rural-urban migration is main driving force of Chinese urbanization.In the urban biased development policy,the functions of hukou system are migration control, employment restrictions and social welfare allocation. Urban government has right to set down hukou admittance policy. Urban goods can be categorized as private goods, "free-rider" public goods and hukou goods. It is assumed that inner sector growth is balanced growth; growth between sectors is unbalanced based on endogenous growth theory. The functional relationship between the urban affordable growth rate of rural-urban migration and the growth rate of private goods, the functional relationship between the urban affordable growth rate of rural-urban migration and the functional relationship between the growth rate of "free-rider" public goods and the growth rate of hukou admittance and the growth rate of public goods are concluded. It is suggested that high urban economic growth rate is the prequisite of keeping high rate of rural-urban migration and hukou admittance.