论证人出庭作证之规范化

证人证言是司法过程常用的证据种类,在刑事诉讼中发挥着重要作用。但在实践中,普遍存在证人不出庭作证现象。其原因包括法律制度的设计缺陷和对出庭证人的保障措施欠缺两方面。要消除这种状况,须从制度上规定证人出庭规则,排除不合法的庭外言词证言,规定证人不出庭的惩罚措施及证人保护规则,限制法官对证人出庭的独断权。

On Standardizing the Witness Who Testifies in The Court

The testimony of the witness is ordinary in the judicial course.It's important to accomplish the task of the criminal litigation.But in fact the witness doesn't often testify in the court.One reason is the design deformity of law system;the other is the short of indemnification to the witness.To eliminate the phenomenon,we should draw up the rules about it,eliminate testimony out of law,and provide the penalty step to the witness who refuses to testify in the court.Of course,we also should protect the witness and restrict arbitrariness of the judger to the witness.