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次生林斑块的边缘效应对鸟类分布格局的影响
引用本文:曹长雷,高玮,由玉岩,王继龙,周彤,邓秋香.次生林斑块的边缘效应对鸟类分布格局的影响[J].四川师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,33(2).
作者姓名:曹长雷  高玮  由玉岩  王继龙  周彤  邓秋香
作者单位:1. 长江师范学院,生命科学与技术学院,重庆,涪陵,408100
2. 东北师范大学,生命科学学院,吉林,长春,130024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,重庆市教委科研基金 
摘    要:2005~2006年鸟类的繁殖季节,在吉林省左家自然保护区确定了11块次生林斑块,对次生林斑块的边缘效应对鸟类分布格局的影响进行了研究.结果表明:11块样地面积在10.9~51.2 hm2之间,平均面积为24.8 hm2;鸟类主要分布在0~50和50~100 m两个距离梯度;不同梯度中鸟类的分布在年际间未发生较大波动(P0.05),不同距离梯度的鸟类分布差异很大,达到极显著水平(P=0.00);0~150 m为鸟类的主要分布区域,边缘距离为150 m,次生林斑块中边缘效应存在.

关 键 词:次生林  斑块  边缘效应  多重比较

Edge Effects of Secondary Forest Patches on Avian Distribution
CAO Chang-lei,GAO Wei,YOU Yu-yan,WANG Ji-long,ZHOU Tong,DENG Qiu-xiang.Edge Effects of Secondary Forest Patches on Avian Distribution[J].Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Natural Science),2010,33(2).
Authors:CAO Chang-lei  GAO Wei  YOU Yu-yan  WANG Ji-long  ZHOU Tong  DENG Qiu-xiang
Institution:CAO Chang-lei1,GAO Wei2,YOU Yu-yan2,WANG Ji-long2,ZHOU Tong2,DENG Qiu-xiang2(1.College of Life Science , Technology,Yangtze Normal College,Fuling 408000,Chongqing,2.College of Life Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,Jilin)
Abstract:During the bird breeding seasons between 2005 and 2006,11 patches were investigated by GPS to study edge effects of secondary forest on bird distribution in Zuojia Natural Reserve of Jilin Province,China.The results showed that the average patch area was 24.8 hm2,with a range of 10.9~51.2 hm2;birds mainly occurred in the distance gradient of 0~50 and 50~100 m.There were no significant difference for bird distribution between two years(P>0.05),and significant differences in different distance gradient were v...
Keywords:secondary-forest  patch  edge effects  multiple comparisons
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